1952 Triumph Thunderbird

1952 Triumph Thunderbird emblem

1952 Triumph Thunderbird Background & History

The 1952 Triumph Thunderbird, and all ’T-birds’ were known by the model designation “6T”, referencing the 650cc engine displacement, as opposed to the Triumph 5T’s Speed Twin's 500cc’s, and the “T” standing for Triumph, of course. The 1952 Triumph Thunderbird saw a switch from an Amal Monobloc carburetor to an SU Type MC2 carb in the interest of better fuel economy. This setup suited the 650 twin well and remained in service this way until 1959. The new SU carb required a new intake manifold. And a large forged steel lug was brazed into the vertical frame pedestal (behind the carburetor) that incorporated a round ‘eye’ through it running front-to-back to allow a connection between the single carburetor and the new Vokes D-shaped air filter. This “hole-in-the-frame” is a trademark of all 1952-58 Triumph Thunderbirds and is a way that collectors quickly identify a 6T frame.

1952 Triumph Thunderbird
1952 Triumph Thunderbird

1952 Triumph Thunderbird Running Gear

The headlight nacelle and fork covers were enlarged on the 1952 Triumph Thunderbird to accommodate a new 7-inch pre-focused block-type Lucas MCF700 headlamp with an attractive underslung pilot light attached to the fork covers. The tank now had a central welded seam, there was a new oil tank and the D-type air filter, accessible only after removing the battery and battery box.  Otherwise, the 1952 Triumph Thunderbird looked almost identical to the previous two model years.

1952 Triumph Thunderbird engine
1952 Triumph Thunderbird engine

Rear brake drum and sprocket were now integrated into one single piece on the 1952 Triumph Thunderbird, rather than bolted on, as before. Internal changes were made to the gearbox. A color-coded Lucas electrical harness was adopted for the first time and changed everything over from negative-ground to positive-ground, an English quirk that persisted well into the late 1970’s.

1952 Triumph Thunderbird

This beautiful 1952 Triumph Thunderbird is made even more so by the interesting single pannier (or saddle bag) on the left side of the bike.  Again, Britons used bikes like this as their daily commuter so having some luggage capacity was important.

1952 Triumph Thunderbird sprung hub

This 1952 Triumph Thunderbird was well-equipped with the single pannier on the lft and the triangular toolbox on the right.  Note the sprung rear hub.

1952 Triumph Thunderbird Specifications

Engine type

Displacement

Bore & Stroke

Compression

Carburetor

Ignition

Engine output

Primary drive

Primary sprockets

Clutch

Gearbox

Ratios, overall:

1st, bottom

2nd

3rd

4th, top

Final drive

Final drive sprockets

Frame Type

Suspension, front

Suspension, rear

Brake, front

Brake, rear

Tire, front

Tire, rear

Wheelbase

Seat Height

Ground Clearance

Fuel capacity

Dry weight

Air-cooled OHV vertical twin, non-unit

649cc / 40.0 ci

71mm X 82mm / 2.79″ X 3.23″

8.5:1 (US & export); 7.0:1 (UK)

1- Amal Monobloc, 1″

Lucas magneto

34 bhp @ 6500 rpm

1/2″ X .335″ X 5/16″ chain, 70 links

24T X 43T

Multi-plate, wet

4-speed constant mesh, right foot shift


11.9:1

8.25:1

5.81:1

4.88

5/8″ X .400″ X 3/8″ chain, 101 links

18T X 46T

Brazed lug, rigid

Telescopic fork, hydraulic damping

Sprung rear hub, rigid frame

7″ SLS drum

7″ SLS drum

3.25″ X 19″

3.50″ X 19″

55.25″ / 140.3 cm

31″ / 77.5 cm

5″ / 12.7 cm

3 Imp gal (US); 4 Imp gal (UK & export)

370 lbs / 168 kg


1952 Triumph Thunderbird Books







More Triumph Thunderbird Pages

1950 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1951 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1952 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1953 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1954 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1955 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1956 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1957 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1958 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1959 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1960 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1961 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1962 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1963 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1964 Triumph 6T Thunderbird
1965 Triumph 6T Thunderbird


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